curry beef with pigeon peas
Meat & Poultry

How to Make a Caribbean-Inspired Curry Beef with Pigeon Peas.

As a lil fella on the islands, I had a love hate relationship with pigeon peas. Allow me to explain, nothing beats a Chicken Pelau made with fresh shelled pigeon peas, so too a delicious offering of curry peas with hot Sada Roti. Frozen (shelled) or the stuff in the tin (can) simply cannot compare. However I HATED shelling (removing the peas from the pod) with an absolute passion.

3 tablespoon curry powder
3/4 teaspoon black pepper
3/4 tablespoon garam masala
3/4 tablespoon roasted geera (cumin)
3/4 tablespoon anchar masala
1 cup water (for curry slurry)
6 cloves garlic (crushed)
1 scotch bonnet pepper (chopped)
1 medium onion (sliced)
2 tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning
1 teaspoon grated ginger
2-3 tablespoon olive oil
2.5 lbs beef
3/4 tablespoon salt (adjust)
3 cups pigeon peas (from frozen)
8-10 cups water

Notes! Please use the video below to follow along as much more about the recipe is discussed there. I used a cheap cut of boneless beef, however I find that you get a deeper flavor by using beef with bones. Use as much Scotch Bonnet or whatever hot pepper you like or can source or you know you can handle.

In a bowl add the curry powder, black pepper, ground roasted geera, garam masala, anchar masala and 1 cup of water. Mix well to combine. Then add the onion, ginger, garlic, Caribbean Green Seasoning and scotch bonnet pepper to the bowl and mix again.

Heat the oil in a deep/large pot on a medium flame and add the curry slurry we created. Allow this to cook uncovered for about 5-7 minutes. The goal is to burn off the liquid, until your spoon can divide the curry on the bottom of the pot (as explained in the video). The curry slurry will go to a darker color sort of paste.

At this point add the beef pieces. In the video I explained that I washed the cubed beef with the juice of a lemon (a lime or 1/2 cup of plain white vinegar will also work) and cool water. After which I drained it dry. Stir well to coat the beef pieces with that lovely curry base we created. Cover the pot and cook on a medium/low flame for 10-15 minutes.

It will spring it’s own natural juices.

Remove the lid and turn up the heat to medium/high. The goal is to burn off all of that liquid until we can see the oil we started with (hopefully). This will further infuse the pieces of beef with that curry base.

Add the pigeon peas to the pot. They were frozen peas, so I had them thawing in cool water, which I also used to give them a wash. Rinse and drain.

Mix well to coat the peas with the curry as we did with the pieces of beef. Then top with water and bring to a boil. Don’t forget to add the salt.

You’ll need to have some patience moving forward now as we want both the beef and peas tender. I mean falling apart with the use of our fork. This means we’ll bring it to a boil then reduce the heat to a rolling boil/simmer and cook anywhere from 2 hours to 2.5 hours.

I had the lid on slightly ajar and you’ll need to keep an eye on the liquid level in the event you need to add more water.

The two sort of personalization with the recipe is.. taste and adjust salt at the end and determine if the gravy’s consistency (thickness) is to your liking. I recommend that you use your spoon to crush some of the pigeon peas to help thicken the gravy. However, do keep in mind that the residual heat in the pot will further cook this and as it cools, it will thicken further.

Recipe Card

Curry Beef with Pigeon Peas

Difficulty: Intermediate Prep Time 20 mins Cook Time 1 hr Total Time 1 hr 20 mins
Diet:

Description

A rich and comforting Caribbean curry made with seasoned beef and hearty pigeon peas simmered low and slow in bold spices until tender and flavorful.

Ingredients

Instructions

Video
  1. In a bowl, mix curry powder, black pepper, garam masala, roasted geera, anchar masala, and 1 cup water to form a slurry. Add onion, ginger, garlic, green seasoning, and scotch bonnet pepper. Stir well.

  2. Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the slurry and cook uncovered for 5–7 minutes until thickened and fragrant.

  3. Add washed beef cubes and stir to coat in curry mixture. Cover and cook over medium-low for 10–15 minutes.

  4. Remove lid and raise heat to medium-high. Cook until liquid evaporates and oil is visible again.

  5. Stir in rinsed pigeon peas. Add enough water to cover ingredients. Season with salt.Stir in rinsed pigeon peas. Add enough water to cover ingredients. Season with salt.

  6. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cook partially covered for 2 to 2 1/2 hours.

  7. Mash some peas to help thicken the curry. Simmer until gravy reaches desired consistency.

  8. Taste and adjust salt before serving. 

  9. Let rest 5–10 minutes before serving.

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Seafood

Curry Pigeon Peas With Shrimp.

With this recipe I’ll be using frozen pigeon peas as it’s readily available where I live. However, should you have access to freshly picked and shelled peas, you’ll get better results. Curry Pigeon Peas on its own is very delicious and while I’ve shared several ways to boost this dish, it’s only today that we are exploring adding some shrimp to the recipe.

1 1/2 lb pigeon peas
1 1/2 lb shrimp (small/medium)
1 lemon (juice)
6 medium potatoes (1/4)
3 tablespoon olive oil (divided)
1 tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning
1 medium onion (sliced)
1 scotch bonnet pepper (sliced)
6-8 cloves garlic (smashed)
1 tablespoon salt (divided)
1 teaspoon black pepper (divided)
2 tablespoon curry powder
4-6 dried curry leaves (optional)
1/2 cup water (cooking the curry base)
3-4 cups water
1 teaspoon anchar masala
1 teaspoon ground roasted cumin (geera)
2 tablespoon chopped Shado beni (culantro)
5-7 wiri wiri peppers (optional)

Notes! Please follow along with the video below as much more about the recipe is discussed there. I used an entire Scotch Bonnet pepper in the recipe as I enjoy SPICY foods, however you may leave it out or use in the amount you can tolerate.

Devein the shrimp and wash with the juice of the lemon and cool water, drain and season with 1/3 of the salt, 1/2 the black pepper, 1 tablespoon olive oil and the Caribbean Green Seasoning, stir well and let it marinate for about 10 minutes.

May I recommend that you do this step in advance. Place the frozen peas in a pot covered with water and bring to boil. Reduce the heat to a rolling boil and cook for 20 minutes. Repeat this step for another 20 minutes, then drain and set it aside. (explained in the video)

Heat your saucepan on a medium flame, add the shrimp and stir well to quickly cook. All we need is about 2-3 minutes, before you remove them and set them aside for later (we don’t want to over cook the shrimp).

Add the remaining oil to the pan along with the onion, garlic, remaining black pepper and scotch bonnet pepper. Turn the heat down to low and cook for about 3 minutes. At this point add the curry powder and curry leaves (optional) and stir well. Your heat must still be low as you don’t want to burn things.

Four minutes after adding the curry powder, add 1/2 cup of water and turn the heat back up to medium. This step will cook out any rawness from the overall curry dish.

After 5 minutes, crank up the heat to burn off ALL liquid until we can see the oil we started with. Be sure to stir so nothing sticks to the pot. Now add the pre cooked pigeon peas along with the potato to the pan and stir well to coat.

Add the remaining salt and 3 cups of water to the pot and bring to a boil. Then reduce to a simmer and cook for about one hour. Add more water should you need to, during the cooking process.

At this point the peas should be tender and the potatoes falling apart. In goes the Anchar Masala and ground roasted Cumin, stir well and then add the previously cooked shrimp.

Cook for one minute before turning off the stove. Here’s when you’ll add the wiri wiri peppers (whole – DO NOT BREAK) along with the chopped Shado Beni (stir). Should you not be able to source the shando beni, add cilantro (coriander). The whole wiri wiri peppers are for those of you who enjoy that extra KICK with your curry.

Serve with hot rice or with Sada Roti.

Meat & Poultry

Curry Duck With Pigeon Peas.

While I’ve shared several Curry Duck Recipes with you over the years, only after receiving a request via Instagram for Curry Duck With Pigeon Peas, did I realize that had not already shared this classic Caribbean curry recipe. And while using freshly harvested Pigeon Peas would make for an even better tasting dish, the frozen version still gives you an EXCELLENT result.

You’ll Need…

6-7 lbs duck (prepared)
3/4 tablespoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
3 tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning (divided)
1 tablespoon ground masala
2-3 tablespoon Olive oil
1 tomato (diced)
2 scotch bonnet peppers (sliced)
1 medium Onion (sliced)
8 cloves Garlic (smashed)
Cumin (geera) seeds
2 1/2 – 3 tablespoon Curry Powder
5-8 dried curry leaves
1 tablespoon dehydrated Chadon beni (optional)
1 tablespoon Anchar Masala
3 tablespoon chopped cilantro
5-8 Wiri Wiri peppers (optional)
2 3/4 cups water (divided- adjust)
2-3 cups frozen pigeon peas + water to boil

Important! This version is very spicy, but you can adjust the amount of Scotch Bonnet and Wiri Wiri you use, to your own preference.

Pre boil the pigeon peas in water for 30 mins, drain and repeat for another 30 minutes. This step will help to tenderize the peas, but more importantly, it will remove that sort of bitter taste you can get if you don’t do this step. Drain and set aside after.

Season the clean duck (remove skin and fat, wash with lemon juice and cool water – drain). Yea, I removed most of the skin as the additional fat in really not good for us. Tip… get your butcher to cut the duck for you, using his band-saw. Duck bones are very brittle and will shatter with a conventional chefs knife or cleaver. Watch the video below for more tips, including why you flame the duck’s skin during the butchering process.

In a large bowl with the clean (cut) duck, add the salt, black pepper, 2 tablespoon of the Caribbean Green seasoning, ground Masala, Scotch Bonnet (use as much as you can handle, I like my curry duck SPICY) and tomato. Mix well and try your BEST to allow it to marinate in the fridge overnight.. or at least 2 hours. The tomato’s acidity will help to balance off overall flavor of the curry, plus help us with a thicker gravy at the end.

In a large pot (iron works best) heat the oil (of your choice) on a medium flame, add the onion and garlic, turn the heat down to low and cook for 2-3 minutes.

Now add the cumin seeds and stir well. We’re trying our best to not burn anything. A minute later add the remaining tablespoon of Caribbean Green Seasoning. Stir.

One minute later add the curry powder of your choice (I used my blend) and cook gently for 3-5 minutes. Watch the video below for more tips.

Now turn the heat up to high, stir and add 3/4 cup of water. This step cooks off the rawness of the curry, giving you a much more rounded finished curry at the end. As it comes to a boil, reduce to medium (heat) and add the curry leaves and chadon beni.

The goal is to cook this until the water burns off and you start seeing the oil we stared with, add the Anchar Masala and stir well.

You’re looking for a thick slurry (see my tip in the video)! With the heat still on high, add the seasoned duck to the pot and stir well to coat the duck with this lovely curry base.

Put the lid on and bring to a boil. It will take a couple minutes.. reduce to a medium/low heat and cook. After ten minutes (stir a few times) crank up the heat to high and burn off all that liquid.

Once you can see the oil on the bottom of the pot we started with (and all the liquid is gone), add the pre-cooked pigeon peas and stir well. Now add 2 cups of water and bring back to a boil, then reduce to a simmer to cook the duck until it’s tender. Lid on , slightly ajar.

Do stir ever so often and pay attention to the liquid (add more water if you find it’s too dry).

1 hour later and the duck (depending on the age of it when it was butchered) should be tender. Now it’s time to personalize things, taste and adjust the salt, cook the gravy to the consistency you like (keep in mind it will thicken as it cools) and make sure the tenderness is to your liking. I like fall-off-the bone, some people do like a little chew.

Turn off the stove, top with the cilantro and wiri wiri peppers and ENJOY!

Served with hot steamed rice or with off the tawa Buss-Up-Shut Roti! Drop me your comments below, tag me on Instagram and don’t forget you can now get my cookbook – The Vibrant Caribbean Pot, 100 Traditional And Fusion Recipes @ CaribbeanPot.com/CookBook/

Gluten Free Meat & Poultry

Curry Chicken With Pigeon Peas.

Here’s another classic dish we make with Pigeon Peas, especially when they’re in full production from early January in the Caribbean (harvest/production last for about 3 months if memory serves me right). In my case I’m based in Canada where the growing season is not long enough for us to have it in our garden. However, we do get quality stuff in the freezer section of major grocery stores.

You’ll Need..

3-4 lbs chicken
3/4 tablespoon salt (adjust)
2 tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning
3/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 scotch bonnet pepper
1/2 medium tomato (chopped)
3 cups pigeon peas
2 tablespoon olive oil
2 tablespoon curry powder
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 medium onion (diced)
1 teaspoon of Anchar Masala
7-9 cloves garlic (rough chop)
2 1/3 cups water (divided)
2 medium potatoes (sliced thin)
2 tablespoon shado beni culantro (or cilantro)

Important: If doing this recipe gluten free, please go through the full list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs. I used pigeon peas from frozen, but the recipe works with fresh pigeon peas just as well. If you can only access canned pigeon peas, there’s no need to pre cook them. Drain, rinse and add when I do in the cooking process.

Thaw, rinse and place the peas in a deep pot covered with water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cook for about 45 mins to 1 hour. This will help to precook the peas and get rid of a ‘weird’ taste you get if you don’t pre boil them. After 1/2 hr of cooking, drain the water and repeat for another 30 minutes with new water. Then drain and set aside for later.

In a large bowl ad the cut chicken (serving size pieces), add the salt, black pepper, Caribbean Green Seasoning, scotch bonnet and tomato. Stir well and allow it to marinate for about 1-2 hours.

Heat the oil on a medium flame in a deep pot, then add the onion and garlic and cook on LOW for 2-3 minutes. Add the cumin seeds, stir and cook for 2 minutes, then add the curry powder. Keep the heat on low.

3 minutes after adding the curry powder, turn the heat to medium and add the 1/3 cup water, followed by the Anchar masala and stir well. The goal is to cook out the rawness of the curry and allow the spices to bloom. Additionally with the heat on medium we’ll burn off all the liquid and try to get back to the oil we started off with.

Turn the heat to high and start adding the seasoned chicken to the pot. Stir well to coat the chicken pieces and deglaze the bottom of the pot with the chicken pieces. Side note – put the water in the same bowl we marinated the chicken in to pick up any remaining marinade.

Bring to a boil and it will start releasing it’s own natural juices after about 5 minutes. The goal again here is to burn off that liquid to intensify the overall flavor.

Once the liquid is gone, it’s time to add the pre-cooked pigeon peas, sliced potato and water (stir well). Bring to a boil.

After it comes to a boil, turn the heat down to between a simmer and a rolling boil (medium – low heat). Cook with the lid on, slightly ajar.

After 20 minutes its time personalize things. Adjust the salt and get the gravy to consistency you like. Finally top with the chopped shado beni (culantro) or cilantro if you cannot source shado beni. To thicken the gravy, you can crush some of the potato if you like. I usually use the back of my spoon to crush some of the pigeon peas to thicken things up.

Pigeon Peas (Cajanus cajan) whose cultivation can be traced back more than 3,500 years, is known by a variety of names: Congo pea, Angola pea and red gram. LA Times.

This Curry Chicken with Pigeon Peas is a dish which screams for hot roti, but just as enjoyable with steamed or boiled rice.

Drop me your comments below, tag me on Instagram and don’t forget you can now get my cookbook – The Vibrant Caribbean Pot, 100 Traditional And Fusion Recipes @ CaribbeanPot.com/CookBook/

Gluten Free Vegan

Traditional Curry Pigeon Peas (fresh from the garden). #vegan

curry pigeon peas recipe (12)

Last Spring I had the opportunity to be “home” in the Caribbean during Pigeon peas season and luckily I had my camera with me so I was able to document my mom and dad making curry pigeon peas, to share with you. This is traditional as it gets, so even though I’ve shared a similar recipe in the past I felt it was important to show you this version as well. This is what I grew up enjoying as a young fella on the islands.

You’ll Need…

5-6 cups shelled pigeon peas
3 1/2 tablespoon curry powder
1 tablespoon amchar massala
1 teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon roasted cumin (ground geera)
1 medium onion
5 cloves garlic (grated)
1/2 scotch bonnet pepper
1/2 cup water (for cooking curry)
4-5 cups boiling water
1 large tannia (2 potatoes will work)
1 teaspoon salt (adjust accordingly)
2 tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning
3 tablespoon veg oil

Important: If doing this recipe gluten free please go through the entire list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs. Especially the Curry powder you use as some may contain flour as a filler/thickener.

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Fresh off the trees, the pigeon peas were shelled by my dad.. something which was my chore  along with my brother and sisters (I hated doing). Then washed with cool water and set aside for cooking. The sort of skin or shell the peas were in could be used for feeding cows, goats and pigs.

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In a heavy pot on a medium/low heat add the veg oil, followed by the curry powder and cook for about 3-4 minutes. The curry will go dark and you’ll be able to smell the scent of all the spices which makes up the curry blend. Then add the water (1/2 cup) and cook off the ‘raw’ taste of the curry. After-which you may go in with the onion, garlic and scotch bonnet pepper. Stir well and cook for a couple minutes.

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You may now go in with the Cumin, amchar masala, turmeric and Caribbean Green Seasoning and stir well. Cook another 2 minutes or so.

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Peel and slice the tannia and add it to the pot and stir well to completely coat with the curry base we’ve created.

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Turn up the heat to high and add the pigeon peas, along with the salt and stir well. Cover the pot and bring to a boil. It will spring it’s own natural liquid. At this point you will reduce the heat a bit and allow to cook for about 20 minutes.

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After the 20 minutes uncover the pot and burn off any remaining liquid.. there shouldn’t be any/much. This step is to infuse the pigeon peas with that lovely curry flavor. Heat back on high, add the boiling water to the pot and bring to a boil.

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Reduce to a rolling boil and cook until the peas are tender. This will take between 1 1/2 – 2 hours.

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After an hour and half this was fully cooked in our case, so mom went in with her swizzle stick and gave it a working to crush some of the peas the thicken the gravy. You may use a potato masher if you don’t have a swizzle stick. You’re basically done at this point.

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Taste for salt and adjust accordingly. And there you go, a traditional technique Pigeon peas straight out of my dad’s garden. Vegan, vegetarian and gluten free.. and TASTY!

Do you own a copy of my cookbook ?- The Vibrant Caribbean Pot 100 Traditional And Fusion recipes Vol 2

Gluten Free Vegetarian

How To Cook Curry Pigeon Peas (from frozen).

peas curry (11)

As a kid growing up on the islands you never really understand/appreciate what you have, especially when it comes to our local produce. I remember giving mom a difficult time during ‘peas season’ (usually from Dec to mid-June), as it would make it’s way on the dinner table too often for my liking. We had a kitchen garden so many of the meals prepared came directly from that small plot of land behind our home. Today I’m stuck using the stuff from the can and the occasional time I can find it in the frozen section of the supermarket. Being based in Canada, the options are slim.. rare is the time you’d get fresh pigeon peas.

You’ll Need…

2 1/2 cups pigeon peas (green / from frozen)
(water for boiling the peas)
2 tannia (potato will also work)
3 bird’s eye pepper (bird pepper or any spicy pepper you have/like)
1 small onion
5 cloves garlic
2 tablespoon coconut oil (veg oil works great)
2 – 2 1/2 tablespoon curry powder
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds (geera)
2 tablespoon shado beni (divided – cilantro will also work)
3-4 cups water
3/4 teaspoon salt (adjust)

Note: Shado beni is also known as Culantro. If you cannot get it, feel free to use cilantro. I believe the Tannia is aka coco yam in some parts of the Caribbean.

Important: If doing this recipe gluten free, do go through the full list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs. Especially the curry powder you use, as some may contain flour as a filler.

The first step is to thaw and rinse the pigeon peas, then place them in a deep pot covered with water and bring to a boil. As it comes to a boil, reduce to a gentle boil and cook for 25-30 minutes. This step will help us to remove the sort of ‘”bitter” aftertaste you can sometimes get, plus it will help make the peas a bit more tender. Drain, rinse and set aside.

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Peel the tannia and cube into 1 inch pieces, if you’re using potatoes I’d recommend cutting them large as it will be cooked for an hour and 40 minutes or so. Place the peeled and cubed tannia in cool water as we get to cooking, to prevent discoloration.

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Heat the coconut oil (any oil will work) in a wide pan (one with a lid) on a medium flame, then add the diced onion and garlic. Reduce the heat to as low as it will go and cook for 2-3 minutes. Then add the bird’s eye pepper, black pepper, 1/2 the shado beni (chopped fine) and cumin seeds. Cook another 2-3 minutes. It’s now time to add your favorite curry powder – heat still on very low. Cook the mixture for another 3-4 minutes as to cook off the raw curry taste.

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Turn the heat up to medium and start adding the washed tanni, stir well to coat with the curry base. You can now add the pre-cooked pigeon peas and stir will.

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Top with the water, add the salt and bring to a boil (raise the heat to high).

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When it comes to a boil, reduce to a simmer and cover the pot (slightly ajar) and cook until tender. In my case it took about an hour and 40 minutes. Add more water if necessary (during the cooking process). Taste for salt near the end and adjust accordingly… you can now crush some of the tannia with the back of your spoon, to help thicken the gravy. As you turn off the stove, top with the remaining chopped shado beni.

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I love having this curry peas with hot roti, but it’s excellent with rice, ‘bakes’ and any flat bread as well. Be mindful that it will thicken up as it cools. The same sort of method can be employed if you’re using freshly picked/shelled pigeon peas to make this curry dish.

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