I’ve grown so fond of breadfruit over the years it pains me to hear that the tree at the back of my parents home in Trinidad and Tobago, is usually laden every year and about 80% of them go to waste. With only my uncle at the house, there’s only so much he can eat and after a while villagers gets bored with his generosity. Maybe they too got trees in their garden?

You’ll Need…

1 mature breadfruit (about 4-5 lbs)

For Boiling The breadfruit…

1 can coconut milk
3/4 teaspoon sea salt
1 heaping tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning
water
1/2 Scotch Bonnet pepper (optional – for boiling)
4 sprigs thyme
2 scallions
2 cloves garlic (smashed)

For Frying The Breadfruit…

3 tablespoon butter (salted)
1/2 large onion (sliced)
4 cloves garlic (smashed)
1 Scotch Bonnet pepper (optional – sliced)
2 scallions (chopped)
1 Pimento Pepper (aka seasoning pepper)
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
2 tablespoon chopped parsley

Notes. If doing this recipe vegan, replace the butter with olive or coconut oil or whatever butter replacement you usually use. Go though the full list of ingredients if doing this gluten free to ensure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary requirements. I used Scotch Bonnet pepper in the recipe but you may use any spicy pepper you like or can source. Or leave it out if spicy is not your thing.

Please refer to the video below for a better understanding of how to peel, core and slice the breadfruit. I first cut the stem area off so I have a flat surface, then using my knife I cut the breadfruit in half, followed by three more cuts to get wedges (6 in total).

Using a pairing knife I then removed the core and skin, after which the wedges were washed and drained.

Place everything (all that’s mentioned in the ‘boiling’ list above) in a deep pot, cover with additional water and bring to a boil.

I like adding scotch bonnet here as it allows for that kick to make it’s way deep into the pieces of breadfruit as they cook.

Reduce to a rolling boil and remember to flip the pieces every 10 minutes or so, so they cook evenly. Make sure they’re covered with liquid during the 35-40 minutes it will take for the them to go tender.

Once you can pierce the thickest parts with a knife and there’s no resistance, you’ll know it’s fully cooked. Drain and set aside.

It’s time for the frying part of the recipe. This is where we add additional flavor to give it that unique Caribbean finish.

Heat the butter in a wide pan on a medium flame and add the onion, garlic, Scotch Bonnet, scallions Pimento pepper (should you be able to source it) and black pepper. Reduce the heat to low and cook gently for 4-5 minutes.

When the breadfruit is cool enough to handle you may then chop into bit sized pieces or if you prefer, you may mash or crush it. I opted for pieces.

Once the onions etc are tender, it’s then time to add the breadfruit to the saucepan and stir well.

Try your best to coat all the pieces of breadfruit with the buttery base we created and to help create a bit of crust, turn the heat up to medium. After about 3-4 minutes, top with the parsley.

You may taste and adjust the salt to your liking and decide how much of a crust you want on the pieces of breadfruit. Turn off the stove and enjoy. While this is part of my #MeatFreeMondays series, I must confess that I did top my plate with stewed beef.

BTW, if you’ve ever been to the Oistins area in Barbados, you would have had the opportunity to have this with grilled Mahi Mahi (called dolphin locally).

Seafood

Roast Breadfruit With Saltfish.

August 27, 2021August 11, 2021Leave a Comment

This dish is as CLASSIC as it gets when it comes to the culinary culture of the Caribbean. Our ancestors would rejoice with pride at seeing that so many centuries later, it still holds a special place in our hearts when it comes to comfort food. FYI Breadfruit (Pacific Islands) as with salted cod (Eastern Canada) , was brought to the Caribbean as a means to feed our forefathers who were slaves. And as you go from island to island you’ll see how we have all mastered making excellent dishes with both since then.

You’ll Need…

1 breadfruit (mature)
2 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon butter
1 medium onion (sliced)
3/4 cup prepared salted cod
1 clove garlic (sliced)
5 sprigs thyme
1 medium tomato (sliced)
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
2 scallions (chopped)
1 habanero pepper (diced)

Important! Remember to wear gloves and wash your hands with soap and water immediately after handling spicy peppers (like habanero). If doing this dish gluten free, please go through the full list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs.

This is called a Coal Pot and it’s the traditional stove used in the Caribbean by our ancestors.

Fire roast the breadfruit (watch the video below to follow along) until it’s black and charred on the outside. Please note you can roast the breadfruit on your propane bbq or indoor grill. 350-400 F for about 1 – 1 1/2 hours. On the open fire (as I did), roast for about 40-45 minutes and remember to rotate so all sides gets into contact with the flames/coals.

Allow it to cool, then using a knife, remove the charred (YES it will be BLACK and Burned – unless you used your indoor oven or grill) skin. Then remove the inner core and discard. Now slice into segments/wedges. I used a sheet of paper towel to hold onto it for easier peeling.

In a wide pan on a medium flame, add the olive oil and butter, then add the prepared salted cod and stir well. This will infuse the oil/butter with the salted cod flavor.

Add the black pepper and two minutes later add the onion, Habanero Pepper (I was out of scotch bonnet peppers), thyme and garlic. Stir well to make sure all those lovely flavors come together.

Next up, add the tomato and cook for another 3 minutes.

Lower the flame and add the roasted breadfruit pieces and mix well to soak up all the niceness in the pot. Remember to flip the pieces of the breadfruit as the side touching the bottom of the pan will start developing a crust.

4 minutes later add the scallions, give it another mix and cook for a last 3-4 minutes. I cooked it for 8 minutes (low heat) after adding the breadfruit to the pan. Now get ready to enjoy one of the most delicious and comforting meals you’ll ever have. Be kind to yourself and have some ripe avocado and Caribbean peppersauce on hand, to complete the meal.

Note that I didn’t add any salt to the dish as the remaining salt from the salted cod was enough for the entire dish for my liking. Taste and adjust accordingly.

Drop me your comments below, tag me on Instagram and don’t forget you can now get my cookbook – The Vibrant Caribbean Pot, 100 Traditional And Fusion Recipes @ CaribbeanPot.com/CookBook/

Meat & Poultry

Coconut Stewed Breadfruit With Sweet Potato & Salted Pigtails

May 27, 2025May 20, 20206 Comments

Here’s yet another classic way to put breadfruit to use as did our ancestors. I still recall the scent of the salted pigtails stewing in freshly made coconut milk, just before mom would load the pot with ‘full’ (meaning mature, but not ripe) breadfruit. However she would add a layer of baby dasheen bush leaves to the top. Giving the dish more body and flavor… allowing for better ‘steaming’.

You’ll Need…

4 lb Breadfruit (peeled, cored & cut into segments)
4 med sweet potatoes (cut in 1/2)
2 lbs salted pigtails (cut into 1 inch pieces)
1/2 medium onion (diced)
2 tablespoons Caribbean Green Seasoning (divided)
1 medium tomato (diced)
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon tomato ketchup
1 teaspoon olive oil
1 1/2 tablespoon brown sugar
3 cups coconut milk
1/2 cup water
1 scallion (diced)
5 sprigs thyme
4 slices ginger
4 cloves garlic (smashed)
1/2 scotch bonnet pepper (optional)
4 Bird’s Eye Pepper
1 tablespoon parsley (I finished it at the end with this)
1 lemon or lime (juice)

Wash the cut salted pigtails (get your butcher to do so as it can be tough), then into a deep pot with water and bring to a boil. Reduce to a rolling boil and cook 30-40 minutes. Then drain, rinse and set aside. This step helps to tenderize the pigtails and help remove some of the salt it was cured in.

Peel the sweet potato and breadfruit in the meantime (watch the video below). Cut the sweet potato into 1/2 and after coring the breadfruit (soft center), slice into thick wedges.

How to peel and core a breadfruit << Click To Watch The Video!

Leave the prepped sweet potato and breadfruit covered with water so they don’t discolor.

The salted pigtails should be ready now (drained / cool), so it’s time to season it with the Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, black pepper, Caribbean Green Seasoning (1 tablespoon), onion and tomato. Mix well and get ready to stew.

In a larger heavy pot, heat the oil on a medium/high flame and add the sugar. It will melt, go frothy and (pay attention now as you DON’T want
it to go black) it will go amber in color. As soon as this happens, add the seasoned pig tails to the pot and stir. Watch the video below to follow along as this step can be a bit tricky. If you allow the sugar to go black.. STOP. Cool the pot, wash and start over.

Turn the heat down to low and put the lid on for 4-5 minutes (to allow the flavors to develop). Then remove the lid, crank up the heat and add the coconut milk and water. Bring to a boil.

Reduce to a simmer as we add the pieces of the breadfruit and sweet potato (so we don’t have a vigorous boil going to potentially burn us). Try to coat everything with the rich coconut sauce, then add the scallions, bird’s eye pepper (I didn’t cut them as I wanted the flavor from the skin and not more heat), garlic and scotch bonnet pepper.

Bring back to a boil, add the thyme and the remaining Caribbean Green Seasoning, then reduce to low (pot covered) and cook for 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Taste for salt and adjust, I didn’t have to add any as the residual salt from the pig tails was enough for me. You will notice that the coconut milk wasn’t enough to completely cover the breadfruit, but by covering the pot, the steam created will help it go tender. You will need to stir it a couple times during cooking. It will fall apart a bit so try to be a bit gentle.

Top with the chopped parsley and get ready to enjoy a dish which is hearty and VERY comforting to Caribbean people. Serve with a side salad and/or slices of avocado. Remove the Bird’s Eye Peppers before serving, unless you have someone who enjoys them.

Gluten Free Seafood

Roasted Breadfruit In Stewed Saltfish (salted cod).

May 25, 2017February 8, 2017Leave a Comment

This recipe combines two of my favorite dishes into one glorious pot of comfort. After sharing the technique for roasting a breadfruit in an everyday oven, you knew I’d follow up with a recipe for putting that roasted breadfruit to use. Stewed saltfish (salted cod) is as classic as it gets when it comes to Caribbean culinary culture and in the event you cannot source breadfruit, you can use cassava, yam, sweet potato, green cooking bananas or even something as everyday as regular potatoes.

You’ll Need…

– 1 roasted breadfruit
– 3 tablespoon coconut oil
– 1 1/2 cups prepared salted cod
– 2 cloves garlic (diced)
– 2 small onions (sliced)
– 1 teaspoon thyme
– 1 tablespoon parsley (chopped)
– 1/4 teaspoon black pepper (chopped)
– 1/2 scotch bonnet pepper (optional)
– 1 small bell pepper (sliced thin)
– 2 scallions (chopped)
– 1 large tomato (diced)

Note: If doing this recipe gluten free, be sure to go through the entire list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs.

How to roast a breadfruit in the oven << Click To Watch!

How to prepare salted cod << Click To Watch!

Prep the salted fish by soaking in water and/or by boiling in water for 15-20 mins. Discard that water, rinse and squeeze dry before flaking/shred. Roast the breadfruit, allow to cool then remove the skin, cut into wedges and remove the core. Be mindful of the heat of the scotch bonnet pepper, so kindly use as much as you can handle. Don’t use any of the seeds as that’s where you’ll get the raw heat and remember to wash your hands with soap and water after handling such hot peppers.

Prep the ingredients and set aside. Then heat the coconut oil on a medium flame and go in with the pieces of prepared salted cod. Reduce the heat to low and let this cook for about 3 minutes.

Afterward add the thyme, garlic, onion and parsley. Heat still on low – cook another 3 minutes.

Now go in with the bell pepper, scallions, scotch bonnet and black pepper. Cook for another 2-3 minutes.. keep stirring to allow all the flavor ingredients to come together.

You can now add the diced tomato (take the heat up to medium), stir well – then go in with the pieces of roasted breadfruit. Try your best to coat the breadfruit with the stewed salted cod base and heat though.

After about 3-4 minutes everything would have come together nicely.. turn off the heat and get ready to enjoy a very tasty and comforting dish.

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Gluten Free Vegetarian

How To Roast A Breadfruit In Your Oven.

May 28, 2025February 5, 20171 Comment

Living in Canada means that it’s almost a ‘treat’ when breadfruit hits our dinner table. Unlike when I lived in the Caribbean as a boy where we had a massive breadfruit tree in our back yard, laden with prime breadfruits. Not only are they expensive in the grocery (when we can actually get them) here, but I find that they are harvested too soon for export, so you never get that true essence of the breadfruit when you prepare a dish. Here’s my take on roasting a breadfruit in your typical kitchen oven, unlike the outdoor fire/coals method we all grew up using in the Caribbean.

Steps!

– preheat your oven to 450 F

– give the breadfruit a shallow cut (like a cross) on the bottom to allow for steam to escape as it roast

– place it directly on the middle rack of your oven. No pan needed as we want the hot air to circulate and cook the breadfruit evenly

– it will take about one hour and 30 minutes to full cook (longer depending on the size)

– it will be HOT, so use oven gloves to remove

– allow to cool completely

– using a pairing knife remove the outer skin (discard)

– slice into wedges, then remove the core and discard

It’s that simple! Now you have a fully roasted breadfruit you can use in any dish you like. Check my YouTube Channel (CaribbeanPot) for a delicious recipe using such oven roasted breadfruit.

Desserts Vegetarian

The Ultimate Breadfruit Pie

May 29, 2025December 14, 201223 Comments

I grew up eating breadfruit in a number of ways, but only as an adult when we visited Tobago some years ago, did I have my first delicious encounter with breadfruit pie. It was a long day of driving around the island, when we stopped at Jemma’s Seaview Kitchen for a late lunch. The stewed fish with this amazing breadfruit pie hit the spot and with the soothing sound of the waves crashing just feet away.. the ‘ritis’ kicked in. Since that day I vowed to come up with a recipe for breadfruit pie to equal what we enjoyed that memorable day.

You’ll Need…

1 breadfruit (about 4lbs)
1.5 cups evaporated milk
2 tablespoons parsley (chopped)
1 cup grated “medium” cheddar
1/2 cup Monterrey jack Cheese
3 tablespoon butter
3 tablespoons flour
1/2 cup onion, finely diced
1 tablespoon powdered mustard
1/4 scotch bonnet pepper diced fine
pinch of nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
* salt the water when cooking the breadfruit (1/4 teaspoon)

Notes: Top with bread crumbs (optional).. reserve 1/4 cup of cheddar to top the mix before going in the oven. You may need an extra 1/4 cup of liquid (milk, cream or water) to thin the cheese sauce if it goes too thick. You can use your favorite type of cheese to personalize this dish if you wanted. Remember to wear gloves when handling scotch bonnet peppers and wash your hands with soap immediately after. Do NOT include any seeds as that’s where most of the heat is.

We’ve got to pre-boil the breadfruit before we can assemble it in the pie for baking. Cut off the stem part, then rest that flat side down on your counter and cut into wedges. Then peel the skin off with a potato peeler or sharp pairing knife. The final step is to remove the sort of spongy center (almost like the continuation of the stem), so you’re left with a wedge that all breadfruit meat.

Rinse with cool water, place in a deep pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil, salt and allow to cook until it’s tender. It will take about 20 minutes and as it boils you’ll notice it will change color (a bit darker). To be sure it’s fully cooked, pierce with a sharp knife and make sure there’s no resistance. Drain and set aside to cool a bit.

In another sauce pan heat the butter on low heat, then as it melts add the flour and cook for about 4-5 minutes. It’s important that you constantly whisk it, so the flour does not clump or burn. Now add the evaporated milk, turn up the heat to medium and whisk. Add all the other ingredients (except the breadfruit.. remember to save back a bit of cheese for topping) and cook for a couple minutes. Until you have a thick, but smooth sauce. Remember to add a bit more liquid if it’s overly thick.

It’s now time to assemble the breadfruit pie. Slice each wedge of cooked breadfruit about 1/4 inch thick, then place a layer onto a greased cooking dish. Add a layer of cheese, then another layer of sliced breadfruit and top with the remaining cheese sauce. Sprinkle on the grated cheese we reserved.

Place on the middle rack of a pre-heated 350F oven and bake for about 30 minutes. Since I used a shallow baking dish I placed it onto a cookie sheet, so it would be easy to remove from the oven and if any cheese bubbled over, it wouldn’t cause a mess in my oven. After 30 minutes I turned on my broiler and let it go for 2-3 minutes to give it that wicked golden touch on top.

Allow it to cool for a couple minute to really set, then dig in. This breadfruit pie would be enough to serve 5-6 people as a side dish. I assure you that this one will be a hit with your family. The lovely texture or the breadfruit, combined with that wicked cheese sauce we made and the slight zing for the scotch bonnet peppers, will have you wanting more. The first time I put this one together it took me right back to that day we had lunch in Tobago… the only thing missing was the sound of the waves and cool ocean breeze.

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Recipe Card

Print Recipe

Ultimate Breadfruit Pie

Cuisine: Trinidadian Recipe Keys: Dairy Gluten Free Vegetarian

Difficulty: Intermediate Prep Time 25 mins Cook Time 50 mins Marinate Time 5 mins Total Time 1 hr 20 mins

Servings: 6

Description

A Caribbean-style layered breadfruit casserole with creamy cheese sauce, perfect as a comforting main or hearty side.

Ingredients

1 large breadfruit (about 4 lb)
1 ¹⁄₂ cups evaporated milk
2 tablespoons parsley (chopped)
1 cup cheddar cheese (grated)
¹⁄₂ cup Monterey Jack cheese (grated)
1 medium onion (chopped)
Salt and black pepper, to taste
(Optional)

Instructions

Video

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (180 degrees C).
Peel and prepare the breadfruit by cutting off the stem, slicing into wedges, peeling the skin, and removing the core.

+1 photos
Boil wedges in salted water for 20 minutes, or until tender. Drain and cool slightly.
In a saucepan, melt butter over low heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 4–5 minutes to form a smooth roux.
Slowly whisk in evaporated milk. Add parsley, onion, mustard, scotch bonnet (if using), nutmeg, black pepper, and cheeses (reserve 1/4 cup cheddar for topping). Stir until thick and smooth.

+1 photos
Slice boiled breadfruit into 1/4-inch thick slices. Layer half in a greased baking dish, then pour over half the cheese sauce. Repeat with remaining breadfruit and sauce.
Sprinkle top with reserved cheddar (and breadcrumbs if using).
Slice each wedge of cooked breadfruit about 1/4 inch thick, then place a layer onto a greased cooking dish. Add a layer of cheese sauce, then another layer of sliced breadfruit and top with the remaining cheese sauce.
Bake for 30 minutes at 350°F (175°C), then broil for 2–3 minutes until golden brown.
Rest 5 minutes before serving.